The Real Birth Digital Programme References

• Thornton J & Dahlen H (November 2020) The UK Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury (OASI) Care Bundle: A critical review.
• The Royal College of Midwives (November 2018) Midwifery Care in Labour guidance for all women in all settings
• Rowe R, Knight M & Kurinczuk J (December 2018) Outcomes for women with BMI>35kg/m2 admitted for labour care to alongside midwifery units in the UK: A national prospective cohort study using the UK Midwifery Study System (UKMidSS).
• The World Health Organization (2018) WHO recommendations: non-clinical interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections
• The Technical Working Group (June 1997) Care in normal birth: a practical guide
• The World Health Organization (2018) WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience.
• Buckley S (December 2011) ‘Undisturbed Birth’ AIMS Journal Vol 23 No 4
• Phillips R (June 2013) ‘The Sacred Hour: Uninterrupted Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately After Birth’ Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews 13(2):67-72
• The Royal College of Midwives (2012) ‘Birth Environment’ Evidence Based Guidelines for Midwifery-Led Care in Labour.
• Birthrights (May 2021) Choice of Place of Birth
• Shorey S et al. (2016) Skin-to-skin contact by fathers and the impact on infant and paternal outcomes: an integrative review.
• The Royal College of Midwives (2012) ‘Immersion in Water for Labour and Birth’ Evidence Based Guidelines for Midwifery-Led Care in Labour.
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (September 2023) Intrapartum care
• Stevens J, Schhmeid V, Burns E & Dahlen H (May 2014) ‘Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact after a Caesarean section: A review of the literature’ Maternal and Child Nutrition 10(4).
• The Royal College of Midwives (2012) ‘Nutrition in Labour’ Evidence Based Guidelines for Midwifery-Led Care in Labour.
• The Royal College of Midwives (2012) ‘Positions for Labour and Birth’ Evidence Based Guidelines for Midwifery-Led Care in Labour
• Luce A, Cash M, Hundley V, Cheyne H, Van Teijlingen E & Angell C (2016) ‘“Is it realistic?” the portrayal of pregnancy and childbirth in the media’ BMC Pregnancy and Birth
• Buckley S (January 2015) ‘Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care’ Childbirth Connection.
• Dixon L, Skinner J & Jean Foureur M (December 2013) The Emotional and Hormonal Pathways of Labour and Birth: Integrating Mind, Body and Behaviour
• The World Health Organization (April 2015) WHO statement on caesarean section rates
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2022) Care in Second stage of Labour.
• Boere I, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed (2015) Umbilical blood flow patterns directly after birth before delayed cord clamping
• Institute of Health Visiting (2016) Skin to Skin contact with your baby.
• Homer C, et al. (October 2019) Maternal and perinatal outcomes by planned place of birth in Australia 2000 – 2012: a linked population data study

• Rollins N, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter C & Martines J et al. (January 2016) ‘Why invest, and what will it take to improve breastfeeding practices?’ The Lancet, Breastfeeding Vol 387 (10017). DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2

• Victoria C, Bahl R, Barros A, Franca G, Horton S & Krasevac J et al. (January 2016) ‘Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect’ The Lancet, Breastfeeding Vol 387 (10017). DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7

• AIMS (2019) To Induce or Not To Induce - At Least Ask the Question? (ISSN 2516-5852).
• Ota E, et al. (December 2020) ‘Antenatal interventions for preventing stillbirth, fetal loss and perinatal death: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews’ Cochrane Library
• Feeley C, Cooper M & Burns E (January 2021) A systematic meta-thematic synthesis to examine the views and experiences of women following water immersion during labour and waterbirth.

• Murphy DJ, Strachan BK, Bahl R, on behalf of the Royal College of Obstetricians Gynaecologists (April 2020) Assisted Vaginal Birth. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16092

• Bovbjerg M, Cheyney M & Caughey A (December 2021) ‘Maternal and neonatal outcomes following waterbirth: a cohort study of 17,530 waterbirths and 17,530 propensity score‐matched land births’ BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Ulfsdottir H, Saltvedt S & Georgsson S (December 2017) Waterbirth in Sweden – a comparative study
• Magoga G, et al. (2019) Warm perineal compresses during the second stage of labor for reducing perineal trauma: A meta-analysis
• Pei Goh Y, Chiong Tan P, Hong J & Sulaiman S (January 2021) Combined massage and warm compress to the perineum during active second stage of labour in nulliparas: A randomized trial.
• NHS - Caesarean section

• Birth after previous caesarian birth. (green top guideline no:45). 2018 up-date. RCOG

• National collaborating center for women and children’s Health; commissioned by NICE 2004. Caesarean Section clinical guideline. London. RCOG Press.

• Stemming the global caesarian section epidemic. The Lancet Vol:392, issue 10155, 13-19 October 2018, Pg 1279

• Sandall J, Tribe R et al. 2018. Short-term and long-term effects of caesarean section on the health of women and children. The Lancet, October 2018

• Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access. WHO,16/6/21, departmental news.

• Chippinton D, Lowdon G, Barlow F. 2004. “Caesarean Birth: your questions answered. National Childbirth Trust. London

• Murphy DJ, Stirrrat GM, heron J et al. “The relationship between caesarean section and subfertility in a population-based sample of 14,541 pregnancies. Human Reproduction 2002; 17 (4) 1914-1917

• 03-YourSpinal2020web.pdf
• Epidural - NHS
• Epidural-AUG-2020-FINAL.pdf
• Episiotomy and perineal tears - NHS